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Writer's pictureAdebayo H. Sanni

POPULATION: Nigeria’s Population to surge by 54% while world Population to reach 9.6 Billion by 2050- Report




The population of Nigeria is projected to have a 54 per cent increase by 2050 while the current global population of over eight billion will reach nearly 9.6 billion in 2050, a new report by the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) says as it published it's 2024 World Population Data Sheet.Population Reference Bureau (PRB) provides global, regional, and country-specific data on population growth and decline, age structure, and fertility.The PBS says that Nigeria has an estimated population of 232 million people which is equivalent to 2.85 per cent of the total world population.According to the 2024 World Population Data Sheet, some of the country-specific projections for 2050 include an increase in Nigeria’s population of 54 per cent; a rise in Tanzania’s population of almost 90 per cent; India’s population increase from today’s 1.4 billion to nearly 1.7 billion; and a drop in the current population of the Republic of Korea of just under 52 million to just over 47 million.The report’s findings on age structure highlight that 10 per cent of the world’s population is aged 65 and older, while 25 per cent is under age 15. Also, the world’s youngest region is sub-Saharan Africa where 41 per cent of the population is aged 15 or younger. 

“The oldest populations are found in Monaco (Italy), where the share of the population aged 65 and older is 36 per cent; Japan, with 29 per cent of its population aged 65 and older; and Southern Europe – the oldest region in the world, with 22 per cent of its population is aged 65 and older. 

The report disclosed that about 50 per cent of the world’s population lacks access to good primary health care.According to the report, globally, 63 per cent of married women aged 15-49 use some method of family planning. In some regions, the use of family planning is relatively high (78% in South America), while in other regions, it is considerably lower (50% in Northern Africa and 45% in Eastern Africa).

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